Research Project Preparation

search Project PreparationIntroductionIf we k parvenu what we were doing, it would not be called interrogation, would it?(Einstein). Life is exciting, and it provide be surprising to move up many things that have been avoided in areaicular society, somehow be place intimately loved in others. A simple example is vegemite, while there were 10 of 10 of American kids felt it was disgusting1, for sure, many Australians and youthful Zealanders will vie. Even, Australian dairy company, Bega, has spent A$460 million to baffle the brand spine to Australian hand.2 From that example, some school principals force aro make use of why those kids hate vegemite? Why Australians and New Zealanders love vegemite? How vegemite can be accepted in USA markets?. In an pedantic environment, some of those moves might lead to look into. This essay will discuss look into butt on, in particular, the process of planning research. And in spite of appearance it, explaining the definition of explore and interrogation process, the relationship between research topic and research question, the importance of literature review, how the use of possible action affect research approach/design, the goal of research a proposal and the importance of contention in academic written material.O Leary defines that the process of developing new association by gathering info that answers a particular question is called enquiry3. So, what are those questions? For some, it is their concerns in issues encountered in life, for instance, poverty, famine, corruption, etc. For others, it will come from their rage for enjoying life. It is all the questions which relates to the need of new knowledge to solve our problems and curiosities4. Human curiosity is very diverse, from a question on how to have a beautiful delicacy to a dinner, to a complex idea on how to establish beingness peace. In some path, research is a instrument to contribute to options to fulfill curiosity, in which pr obably is the best pr personationice to solve problems. However, there are, in some circumstances, many complexities to determine mountain mien and their decisions, so, research needs plans, strategy, firm decision, and while at the same times, flexible to new changes to find the right knowledge to understand the problems, hence, be able to offer suitable recomm eat upations for better future. As, O Leary mentioned that research is a creative and strategic process that involves continually appreciateing, reassessing, and making decisions about the best possible means for obtaining trust expensey information, carrying out appropriate analysis, and drawing credible conclusions5.Research process is a journey adequate of challenges which needs strategy, plan, every strength and support available to make it succeed in times and end up with expected result6. Meticulously planned whole tones are essential in a research process, much(prenominal) as 1. Find Research topic. 2. Articulat e research questions. 3. Navigate ways trough ethics. 4. pretend with literature. 5. Develop methodological approach. 6. Design methods. 7. Construct a coherent proposal. 8. Find respondents. 9. Collect data. 10. Analyze data, and 11. put out research report7. Every tempo comes with challenges8, which sometimes are not easy to cope with. It may come from environment, family, requirements, resources, social barrier. And many of them come internally from the police detectives, in such, low motivation, lack of confidence, unconstructive habits, background, work ethics, etc. It needs commitment and strategies to use the best support available and also the best state of consume capabilities. It is a journey to find answers that is different from traveling where it has certain sets of destination. Where in between, it is needed to come back and forth to asses and reassess to keep everything on track. And by the end, it will take to a point where other research is needed9. Why? As n ew questions will emerge, society develop, human have a ceaseless curiosity, problem bound to happen anytime and anywhere. However, with all of the challenges, there some, like in most journey, that found extraordinary experience by doing research10. Explore mystery, find the unkn accept, and satisfy curiosity, while contributing to a better world are a very nice start to spark passion in research.The initial yard in planning research is to find a well-thought research topic, and from those formulate a research question that structures a well-executed research. A research topic is an idea which will be the background of a research11. And as mentioned, with human curiosity, passions, issues, and problem surrounding, there will be no lack of idea. The challenge is on how to qualify down from so many interest surround, a remarkable idea that is feasible could come out12. O Leary explained that there are three ways to obtain research topic 1. Concept mapping, which offers enhancemen t of creative thinking by looking problems from many perspectives, and therefore, have a brainstorm for a research topic 2. turn of events to literature, to identify information, ideas, theories and problems for research topics from a different perspective 3. Looking for inspiration, that might be drawn from, face-to-face insight and experiences, observations, contemporary/timely issues, and, identifying stakeholders need13. After research topic confirmed, well-articulated research questions are important, as to assign the level of understanding of the topics and to structure logical course of action, to define an investigation, to set boundaries, to provide direction and to act as a frame of reference for assessing progress14. It will be the milestones for research process, set as possible goals that tell how far steps has been taken, and how far it is needed to the end point. However, it is in investigator discretion to assess and reassess the questions to appropriately stay on track, undertake another direction based on new information, and new interesting information found15. beside principle step to plan and to prepare good research is reviewing literature. For most, Literature review is not new research, it is a way to learn from past knowledge, which offers unlimited theories, methodology, and experiences, as a valuable starting point to design research16. Delving into literatures strengthens the level of understanding of research topic, defines and redefines research questions, uncovers gaps in research rationales for further identification, and compares past approaches from various researches that have previously been conducted to discover suitable approach for own research17. Argument occupies a very important place in writing Literature review as an initial part of research. Even literature review itself is a purposeful contestation, a form of argument to inform audience of what is happening in the field, to establish credibility as a knowledg eable and open(a) researcher, to argue the relevance and significance of research question, to provide the context for own methodological approach and to argue the relevance and appropriateness of approach18. In doing so, it needs a strong evidence-based argument by compare and bank line own argument with past researchers, then synthesize and make arguments in own perspective as a part of further research19.Having confidence needed to invest a research from reviewing literature, the next step is to develop most appropriate research approach and design. Understand on how surmisal used deep down research gives an overview to develop an effective approach. Explained by Creswell that each approach has its unique way of using theory. In quantitative approach, a theory will be used deductively, placed in the initial part of the research to provide an explanation or prediction about the relationship between variables and how variables affect other. The theory will be tested throughout the process in order to prove the validity of researcher prediction of variables relationship in particular aspects and environments. In qualitative approach, there are four ways on how theory is used 1. As a broad explanation for behavior and attitudes, it is much alike(p) on how theory used in quantitative approach where a general description of behavior and attitudes will begin the research, and series of prepared hypothesis will be tested throughout 2. As a theoretical lens or perspective the perspective based on theoretical aspects such as race gender class, shapes research topics, questions, method and on how researcher position themselves that will plain affect the written report and recommendations. 3. As an end point, in this case, theory will be the increase of inductive thinking process of a research, where, collected bit of information will be developed into theory, generalizations, patterns, and then, compared with experience and existing literature to form research er theorys 4. In some qualitative study theory is not used, in these case researcher constructs a rich detailed description of a primordial phenomenon. In mixed method research, theory is used as a framework, social and transformative, that affect research methods in collecting, analyzing, processing quantitative and qualitative information20.The Last step in planning a research, as an expression of readiness to embark on the journey, is composing research proposal. Research proposal is a writing to convince other, a mean to argue that selected research questions are significance in obtaining results, a way to show that research methodology is effective, efficient and ethical to answers questions, and sometimes, it is the only opportunity to show potential as a researcher worthy for the job21. To construct convincing research proposal, all elements of research proposal human activity aims/objective research questions/hypothesis introduction literature review theoretical perspectiv e methods limitations/delimitations ethical considerations timeline reckon/funding and references should be written in a way to show clarity of thoughts, veracity of arguments and researcher potential22. The goal is to seek approval from admission boards, funding body or an ethic committee to initiate research, and by overcome the challenges and meet the requirements23, research plan will be tested and perfected. However, following guidelines, drawing off and then redrafting at the same time be confident and open will contribute significantly24. other important factor to remember as part of research process is the role of argument in academic writing. In every step of research there is a need for writings, for example, literature review, research proposal, research report, writing summary to challenge rationale and many others. Where, the nature of an academic writing requires to very understand the depth of principles, theories, and concepts and put it as reasonable statements t o explain more concepts, process and procedures25, research and academic writing cannot be separated. Within research process to find answers to contribute to the body of knowledge26, research topic, research questions, rationale will be tested, it will perfected, to come out with conclusions and recommendations. Therefore, those conclusions, recommendations, concepts need to be written convincingly, back up by evidence, considered from different perspectives, and reasonable27, to prove that the journey worth the effort.Conclusion This essay has discussed that research process is a journey. It definitely needs a well plan, and meticulous preparation, however, it is significant to bear in mind that within the process, it is requisite to come back and forth, assess and reassess, in open mindset and use the best of capabilities. initial step to plan a research is to generate an idea for research topic. The challenge is to focus on idea that feasible and satisfy curiosity, and from tha t idea formulate research question that structured a well-executed research. Next important step to plan and prepare good research is to review literature, to learn from past knowledge by compare, contrast, analyze and synthesize ideas, theories, and methodologies as an initial standing. Next principal step is to understand on how theory as a framework, shapes differences between research approach to plan own approach. Final step in planning a research is by composing research proposal to convince and seek approval needed to start research. Other important factor to remember, is that an academic writing and research process cannot be separated. Hence, to convince audience with strong evidence-based argument within research writings, to show that the journey worth the price is a must.ReferencesConstructing an Argument. Massey University. June 19 2014. Accessed March 21, 2017. http//owll.massey.ac.nz/study-skills/constructing-an-argument.php.Creswell, Jowhn W. 2014. Research Design. W ashington DC Sage Publication Inc.Davison, R.M., Martinsons, M.G., Kock N. 2004. data Systems. Principles of Canonical Action Research 14.Lee, Sally. 2014. Is it the Australian transformation of Nutella? Daily Mail. August 30. Accessed March 21, 2017. http//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2738265/American-kids-taste-test-Vegemite-reactions-priceless.html .Miller, Jake. 2012. Nurturing a Passion for Research. Harvard Medical School. July 24. Accessed March 21, 2017. https//hms.harvard.edu/news/nurturing-passion-research-7-24-12.Niesche, Christopher. 2017. Vegemite back in Aussie hands. NZherald.co.nz. January 22. Accessed March 21, 2017. http//www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=11786765.O Leary, Zina. 2014. The Essential take on To Doing Your Research Project. London Sage Publication, Inc.Webster, Jane, and Richard T Watson. 2002. Analyzing the Past to civilise for the Future paternity a Literature Review. MIS Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 2 xiv.What Is Acade mic Writing. Massey University. October 25 2012. Accessed March 21, 2017. http//owll.massey.ac.nz/academic-writing/what-is-academic-writing.php.1 Sally Lee, Is it the Australian version of Nutella?, Daily Mailhttp//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2738265/American-kids-taste-test-Vegemite-reactions-priceless.html2 C. Niesche, Vegemite back in Aussie hands, NZherald.co.nzhttp//www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=117867653 Zina O Leary. 2014. The Essential die To Doing Your Research Project. (London Sage Publication. Inc), 3.4 Ibid,2.5 Zina O Leary. 2014. The Essential Guide To Doing Your Research Project. (London Sage Publications, Inc),6 Ibid, 18-28.7 Ibid, 1.8 Ibid, 28.9 Davison, R. M., Martinsons, M. G., Kock N., Principles of Canonical Action Research, information Systems Journal (2004) 1410 Jake Miller, Nurturing a Passion for Research, Harvard Medical School,https//hms.harvard.edu/news/nurturing-passion-research-7-24-1211 Zina O Leary. 2014. The Essenti al Guide To Doing Your Research Project. (London Sage Publications, Inc), 32-33.12 Ibid, 33.13 Zina O Leary. 2014. The Essential Guide To Doing Your Research Project. (London Sage Publications, Inc), 33-3414 Ibid, 4515 Ibid, 4516 Jane Webster, Richard T. Watson. Analyzing the Past to Prepare for the Future Writing a Literature Review. MIS Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 2 (2002) xiv.17 Locit, 86-8818 Ibid 9919 Ibid 9820 John W. Creswell, 2014. Research Design. (Washington DC Sage Publication, Inc), 52-69.21 Zina O Leary. 2014. The Essential Guide To Doing Your Research Project. (London Sage Publications, Inc), 72-74.22 Ibid, 74-77.23 Ibid, 72.24 Zina O Leary. 2014. The Essential Guide To Doing Your Research Project. (London Sage Publications, Inc), 77-78.25 What Is Academic Writing, Massey University,http//owll.massey.ac.nz/academic-writing/what-is-academic-writing.php26 Locit,327 Constructing an Argument, Massey University,http//owll.massey.ac.nz/study-skills/constructing-an-argument.php